Bonfire Night is a time of excitement and sociability, and as the skies light up with vibrant fireworks, it’s easy to get swept up in the celebration. However, whether you’re attending a local event or planning your own firework display, safety must always come first. Fireworks, while beautiful, can be dangerous if not handled properly, and Bonfire Night typically sees a spike in injuries related to these explosives. 

By following some essential safety guidelines, you can ensure a fun and injury-free evening for yourself, your loved ones, and everyone around you.

The Importance of Firework Safety

Firework-related injuries spike during Bonfire Night, with thousands of individuals visiting emergency departments across the UK each year. According to recent data:

• Approximately 4,500 people in the UK seek medical treatment for firework injuries annually.
• Nearly 50% of injuries occur in individuals under the age of 18, emphasising the need for adult supervision.
• Hands and faces are the most common areas injured, with burns making up the majority of incidents.

These statistics serve as a reminder of the importance of prioritising safety when handling or being near fireworks.

Attending a Public Firework Display

Attending a local firework display is usually a safer option than setting off fireworks at home. Professional displays are managed by trained pyrotechnicians, reducing the risks significantly. However, there are still steps you can take to stay safe:

Follow the Event’s Safety Rules
Pay attention to any announcements or signage, and always stay within designated spectator areas.

Keep an Eye on Children
Ensure children stay close to you and away from any restricted areas. Consider using ear protection for younger children, as fireworks can be loud and startling.

Be Aware of Your Surroundings
Avoid standing too close to the bonfire or firework launch area, and ensure you have a clear exit route in case of an emergency.

Firework Safety at Home

It is recommended to attend organised firework events, where you don’t have to handle any fireworks personally. However, if you are going to be setting off your own fireworks, it’s vital to remember a few key principles to minimise risks:

Buy from a Reputable Supplier
Ensure you purchase your fireworks from licensed and trusted sellers. Illegal or poorly made fireworks can malfunction, increasing the risk of accidents.

Follow Manufacturer Instructions
Every firework comes with specific instructions on safe usage. Always read and follow these instructions carefully to avoid improper handling.

Set up in a Safe Area
Choose a wide, clear, open space away from buildings, trees, and people. Ensure there’s enough distance between spectators and the fireworks launching site. A good rule of thumb is to keep everyone at least 15-20 metres away from the firework display.

Light One Firework at a Time
Lighting multiple fireworks simultaneously can be hazardous. Light them one at a time, standing at arm’s length and immediately retreating to a safe distance after ignition.

Keep a Bucket of Water or Hose Nearby
Always have a water source close at hand in case of an emergency. After the fireworks have finished, submerge used fireworks in water before disposing of them to ensure they don’t reignite.

Never Go Back to a Firework That Hasn’t Gone Off
If a firework fails to ignite, do not approach it. Leave it alone for at least 20 minutes and then soak it in water. Attempting to relight a faulty firework is one of the leading causes of injuries.

Common Firework Injuries and First Aid

Even with the best safety practices, accidents can happen. Here’s how to handle some of the most common injuries related to fireworks:

Burns
Burns are one of the most frequent firework-related injuries. To treat a burn:

• Immediately cool the affected area under running cold water for 20 minutes.
• Do not apply ice, creams, or lotions.
• Cover the burn with a clean, non-fluffy dressing or cloth.
• Seek medical attention if the burn is larger than a postage stamp or involves sensitive areas like the face, hands, or feet.

Eye Injuries
Fireworks can cause serious damage to the eyes, especially from debris or sparks.

• Avoid rubbing or applying pressure to the injured eye.
• If there’s something lodged in the eye, do not attempt to remove it.
• Cover the eye with a sterile dressing or cloth and seek medical attention immediately.

Smoke Inhalation
Inhaling smoke from fireworks can irritate the airways and cause respiratory issues, especially for those with pre-existing conditions like asthma.

• Move the affected person to a well-ventilated area or outside for fresh air.
• Encourage them to take slow, deep breaths.
• If symptoms persist, such as coughing, shortness of breath, or dizziness, seek medical help.

Fireworks can be a thrilling part of Bonfire Night, but safety should never be compromised. By following firework safety guidelines and knowing how to respond to common injuries, you can enjoy a memorable evening without incident. Whether you’re attending a public display or hosting your own, keep safety at the forefront, and ensure everyone has a fantastic, injury-free Bonfire Night!

If you want to learn how to treat burns, eye injuries and other common ailments, consider taking one of our excellent first aid courses.

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FAQs

Can I let my children handle sparklers?
Sparklers can reach temperatures of up to 2,000°C, so it’s essential to supervise children closely. Ensure they hold sparklers at arm’s length and wear gloves. Sparklers should not be given to children under five.

What should I do if a firework doesn’t go off?
Never approach a firework that has failed to ignite. Wait at least 20 minutes, then soak it in water before disposal.

How far should spectators stand from fireworks?
Spectators should be at least 15-20 metres away from the area where fireworks are being launched.

Is it safe to use fireworks in windy conditions?
No, fireworks should not be used in strong winds, as this increases the likelihood of them being blown off course, potentially causing injury or property damage.

Are there any fireworks banned for public use?
Yes, certain types of powerful fireworks are restricted for professional use only, such as category 4 fireworks. Always check local regulations before purchasing.